What is a vaginal infection?
Vaginal Candidiasis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is caused by a type of fungus called candida. This fungus typically resides on the skin and in the body such as within the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina without any issue. However the fungus can cause an infection if conditions change inside the vagina that lead to increased growth.
The symptoms of a vaginal infection may include:
- Vaginal itching or soreness
- Pain during sexual activity
- Pain or discomfort when urinating
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
What are the risk factors?
The likelihood of this infection is increased with things like hormones, medicines, or changes in the immune system. People who are more likely to get vaginal infections include those who:
- Are pregnant
- Use hormonal contraceptives
- Have diabetes
- Have a weakened immune system
- Are taking or have recently taken antibiotics
How is testing done?
Your provider will usually diagnose a vaginal infection by taking a small sample of vaginal discharge. They examine the sample under a microscope in the lab for a fungal culture. However, a positive fungal culture does not always mean that the fungus is the cause for the above symptoms. Some people can have fungus in the vagina without having any kind of symptoms.
How is a vaginal infection treated?
If you have a vaginal infection, you will likely use antifungal medicine to treat it. This type of medicine is typically applied to inside the vagina or a single dose of fluconazole is taken by mouth. However, you made need other treatments if your infection is more severe, doesn’t improve, ore keeps coming back.
These treatments may include increased doses of fluconazole taken by mouth or other medications applied to the inside of the vagina, such as boric acid, nystatin, or flucytosine.
If you suspect you have a urinary tract infection (UTI) or vaginal infection, you should call LRHC for an appointment. Many of the symptoms listed here can also be symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection (STI). The clinicians at LRHC can help you to decide what testing and treatment are right for you.